what is the difference between fire retardant & flame resistant clothing?

Jobs that expose workers to fire dangers require the use of protective clothing, although the names used by manufacturers can be confusing. Learn what the terms mean and how the clothing can protect you to make sure you are safe at work. Parents, too, might find flame-resistant sleepwear for their children and need to understand the terms.

 

Definitions

 

Manufacturers describe protective clothing as "fire retardant" or "flame resistant," sometimes meaning the same thing. However, some companies draw a subtle distinction or interchange the words "fire" and "flame." Interior Mall, a vendor of protective clothing, defines "fire resistant" as material treated to keep fire from spreading and "flame-retardant" fabrics as being resistant to fire, while also stunting its spread. Safety testing firm Texco Instruments says flame-resistant clothing will not keep burning once the source of the fire is gone.

 

Functions

 

Whether fire retardant or flame resistant, protective clothing can save the wearer from serious injury or death. People working in electrical, fuel- or chemical-related fields or firefighting require this clothing, as do race car drivers and crews and military personnel, Texso Instruments notes. In addition, manufacturers of infant sleepwear also treat some fabrics to be flame resistant, according to government guidelines.

 

How it works

 

Flame-resistant clothing keeps fire contained and puts the flames out when the original source is gone, Automotive Workwear experts explain. Manufacturers bind a special finish to the fabric to create the flame-retardant property, according to the company's website. In a slight difference, companies make flame-retardant clothes using fibers that by themselves resist burning or by using a special finish, according to Interior Mall.

 

Shopping tips

 

Sorting through the different types of fire-protection clothing on the market can confuse shoppers. Texso Instruments recommends knowing first what dangers you will face while wearing the clothing and learning your industry's specific standards for that hazard. Then, choose the type of material that will protect against your job's specific dangers, including cotton-based or synthetic fabrics.Firefighters need protective clothing, as do workers in many other industries.

 

Warnings

 

Whether you choose fire-retardant or flame-resistant clothing, remember that no clothes are guaranteed not to burn. Many people believe that pure cotton will not burn, but that is a myth, Automotive Workwear's shopping guide warns. Washing protective clothing eventually will remove its flame protection, so follow manufacturers' direction closely, the company adds.